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"Tab" or "tablature" est une facon d’ecrire (ou transcrire) des notes ou accords en musique. Une tablature, contrairement aux notations musicales standards, n’utilise pas de symboles (ex: ) pour representer des notes.

Comment Lire Tablature de Piano

 Dernière Révision: 31 Décembre 2017

La pluspart des tablatures sont plus faciles a lire - mais pas aussi mois detaillees - que les partitions traditionnelles de musique. Les tablatures permettent aussi bien aux debutants qu’aux musiciens experimentes d’apprendre, partager et etendre leurs talents musicaux.

Comment Lire une Tablature de Piano

 

Il y a beaucoup de tablatures pour guitare disponibles sur ume multitude de sites Web .  Cependant, si vous jouez du piano, vous ne pourrez pas lire les tablatures de guitare.  C'est pourquoi nous avons le Convertisseur de Tablature Guitare qui va convertir votre tablature de guitare en tablature de piano.

Comment Lire Tablature de Guitare

 

Basées sur la notation alphabétique latine, les lettres (c d e f g a b) sont utilisées pour les notes do ré mi fa sol la si:

c = do
d = ré
e = mi
f = fa
g = sol
a = la
b = si

Un 49 touche clavier.  "c4" represente la 4ème octave de la note "c" (qui est la touché “c” au milieu du clavier). C’est la facon dont j’ai labelle les notes / octaves.

 

Lire une tablature (simple):

Un simple exemple d’une note sur une tablature de piano... la game de "f".

4|---------c-d-e-f-|
3|-f-g-a-A---------|
      

 

Voici un simple exemple - la game de "f" jouée sur deux octaves:

Les tablatures sont lues de gauche à droite (les notes sur la même ligne verticale sont jouées simultanément).

-	Les Chiffres sur la gauche (3, 2, 2 et 1 dans l’exemple ci-dessus) indiquent l’octave. Toutes les octaves commencent par la clef de “c”. L’octave 4 est au milieu du clavier.
-	Les lettres minuscules (a,b,c,d,e,f,g) indiquent les notes naturelles (les touches blanches)
-	Les lettres majuscules (A,C,D,F,G) indiquent les notes dièses, ie: A#,C#,D#,F#,G# (les touches noirs). Ajouter le symbol dièse après la note est également acceptable mais on recommandé l’utilisation de majuscules/minuscules car on gagne de l’espace.
-	Les symboles "|" séparent les mesures/sections des notes
-	Les symboles "-" sont les espaces entre les notes

 

Lire une tablature (complexe):

Les tablatures pour Piano peuvent decrire des notes individuelles (comme vu ci-dessus) ou des noms d’accords ou les deux. Voici un exemple plus complexe de tablature de piano qui decrit les deux:

     [D]      [Gm]
R 3|--a-d-F-|--g-d-g-|--------|
L 2|F>d>>>>>|g>d>>>>>|F.------|
L 1|F>F>>>>>|g>A>>>>>|F.------| 

-	Les lettres au dessus des lignes de la tablature (le [D] et le [Gm] dans l’exemple ci-dessus) indiquent le nom des accords.
-	Les symbols ">" indiquent que la note doit etre gardee
-	Les "." symboles  indiquent les notes son staccato
-	"R" indique que les notes sur la ligne sont jouées de la main droite (de l’anglais Right hand)
-	"L" indique que les notes sur la ligne sont jouées de la main gauche (de l’anglais Left Hand)

Faites-nous savoir si vous avez une addition ou une amélioration à la notation de tablature!

 
Explication visuelle de tablatures pour fans de partitions:

Partition Standard -> tablature

Ceci: (partition standard)      est equivalent a:     Ceci: 4|b>>>--------- 4|g>>>--------- 4|e>>>----D>>>- 3|----b>>>----- (Tablature pour piano)      est equivalent a:     Ceci: [Em]   3b   4D#  (Accord pour piano)

 

Comment jouer des accords majeurs de piano

As there isn't a commonly accepted way of transcribing and reading music on the web, tabs, sheet music and scores come in many different file types.  Here are the most common file types:

.tab .txt .text		A text tab.  See how to read tabs for more.
.crd .chord		A text tab containing chords instead of individual notes.
.mid .midi		A midi file.  Technically midi files are not tabs or sheet music, but the notes inside midi files can be viewed in our Midi to Piano Tab Converter and by some music composition software (such as "Finale ").
.nwc		NWC is used by "Noteworthy Composer", free music composer software. Scores written in "Noteworthy" have the file extension .nwc. You can download "Noteworthy Composer" for free! .
.mus		MUS files or "Coda Notation Files" are used by "Finale" music composer software.  Scores written in "Finale " have the file extension .mus. The "Finale" software is not free, but another software called "Notepad " (made by the same company) allows you to view MUS files.
.ove		OVE files are used by the rather pricey software "Overture" made by Sonic Scores .  Scores written in "Overture" have the file extension .ove.  They also make a slimmed down version of the product called "Score Writer" which is slightly more affordable.
.pdf		PDF files are used by "Adobe Acrobat" or "Adobe Acrobat Reader" software made by Adobe Adobe . These files are not easily editable because typically they have been scanned from a paper version of a music score.
.ptb		PTB files are Power Tab files created with the freely available (at least for now) "Power Tab Editor" music composer software.  Get it here .
.jpg .gif .png .tif .bmp		JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIF, BMP are just a few of the many image file types that exist today.  The files are not easily editable (like Adobe Acrobat) because typically they have been scanned from a paper version of a music score.
.zip		A file compressed using WinZip software , usually containing sheet music.
.rar		A file compressed using WinRAR software , usually containing sheet music.

Above Mentioned Topics:

• What is a tab?
• Guitar to Piano Tab Converter
• Guitar Tab to Sheet Music converter
• Piano Tab to Sheet Music converter
• Tab to Midi converter (play and listen to your tabs!)
• How to read piano tabs.
• How to play piano chords
• Sheet Music/Tab file types.

 

Comments / Corrections (136):
russ jarman [Guest] (9 months ago) I like it so far. Thank you heptamusica [Guest] (2 years ago) La mejor tablatura para piano y para cualquier instrumento es la notación que exponemos en www.heptamusica.com donde se da un número del 1 al 12 a cada nota de la escala cromática, así como a cada tecla de cada octava del piano. Fué Medalla de Oro en el Salón de Inventos e Innovaciones de Pittsburgh (EE.UU.) en 2014 goodgrief [Guest] (2 years ago) A hack, says all the people who are hopelessly addicted to sheet to the point that they can't play Mary Had a Little Lamb without it. I can interpret for myself; I hear music, not just play it. Tab is fine. We can hear the opinions of the masters and draw our own conclusions from tab. Assuming we have ears, which many "musicians" do not, in the least, have. Obviously. 300 hundred years ago, without constant access to any song any time in my pocket, perhaps sheet would be necessary. Tab and a general idea is all that's needed these days. BA [Admin] (3 years ago) Thanks for the feedback, @Anonymous! I don't agree with your observations but I sincerely appreciate your honesty. Most people don't have the guts to say what they really think, and I actually want to hear negative feedback, as Elon Musk once stated - most people don't solicit it and it's incredibly helpful. Having said that, here's some helpful feedback for you: I think you think notation is easier than tabs because you already know how to read notation (an ability that's likely taken you years to learn). Heck it's taken us years to create a sheet music guide for dum dums, you should check it out: https://tabnabber.com/how-to-read-sheet-music-... Any sane person that's memorized EGBDF, FACE, GBDFA, and ACEG knows that sheet music notation is incredibly complicated, which is why the simplified form of it (tablature) exists. The ABC music notation you claim is "way better" is essentially the same thing as piano tab, amirite? From what I've seen I'd say ABC is MORE complicated. But if you really are a jazz player, why do you even need any notation since jazz/improvisation is just random notes? :P Anonymous [Guest] (3 years ago) I had never heard of "piano tab" until today when I found this. I gave it a fair read and here is my verdict: Why not just learn to read actual music? This is more complicated, not as concise, and way more visually confusing. Personally I think ABC, (which you don't mention at all) is way better, because it's instrument neutral. Complex timing would be very cumbersome in this system; it fails to visually depict the spatial relationship between the keys, and having no flats is theoretically incorrect and would drive a jazz player nuts because we use harmonic and scalar relationships to improvise on and this totally muddies that water.   The "advantage" is that it's completely text-based, hence portable for both computer and human readability, but we have plenty of software nowadays that makes that a non starter. Standard music notation has evolved over centuries, and while it is far from perfect, it covers a lot more possibilities than this hack. Sorry mate, this is cockamamie, and I think any serious pianist would agree with me. BA [Admin] (3 years ago) @Hlnwlz22 what do you meam, there isn't an L on your instrument or on the tab you're looking at? Not every tab will specify the L/R (for Left and Right hand), but in general you can figure it out pretty easily because the lower notes are almost always played with the left hand. Hlnwlz22 [Guest] (3 years ago) I don't know when to play my left hand because there is no L or . BA [Admin] (4 years ago) @SexPistol happy to try to help, if you can give us some more details...like what instrument do you play, how long have you been playing and what's your bank account #? SexPistol [Guest] (4 years ago) i can't understand this... (slow learner) vil [Guest] (4 years ago) yeah buddy this was awesome BA [Admin] (5 years ago) @calvin Jackson - By tap music do you mean tap dancing music? Never heard of it, whats it sound like? calvin jackson [Guest] (5 years ago) Is there a book or sheet for practicing tap music. beginners piano books have practice pages... calvinj399@gmail.com BA [Admin] (5 years ago) @jazz - playing several letters/notes at the same time is seen when the notes are lined up vertically, for instance: 4|e----- 4|c----- This means play both the c and the e notes at the same time. You mentioned the blue arrows don't play anything, can you check to see if this link plays anything? https://tabnabber.com/documents/pianoTabMidis/... That's a link to a standard midi file which is playable in most media/audio players such as windows media player, quicktime, winamp, etc. Hope that helps, do let us know! jazz [Guest] (5 years ago) couldnt find how to play 2 3, or 4 letters together. I get the tab method and I love...just need this info. I didnt see it on how to read tab. blue arrow doesnt play any thing also. the coda dont seem to line up with the notes on so many utube videos. I been trying by best to get this song down from watching videos then write the note down, but cant get it. tab method would make this so easy...calvinj399@gmail.com BA [Admin] (5 years ago) @calvinJackson can you provide more details? where are you searching from and what are you searching for? calvinJackson [Guest] (5 years ago) I found CODA song (sammys song) on your site in tab form, came to the library so I can print it but cant find it again. you tell me to search but it doesnt link me back to your site. Ulshman [Tabber] (7 years ago) I have to say. I've always thought about a notation system similar to that of guitar tablature, but never thought it would catch on. When I 1st started out all I had to go on was the relation between piano and guitar That system looked something like this. Strings = Down Frets = across 0--1--|--2--|--3--|--4--|--5--| E--F--|--F#-|--G--|--G#-|--A--| B--C--|--C#-|--D--|--D#-|--E--| G--G#-|--A--|--A#-|--B--|--C--| D--D#-|--E--|--F--|--F#-|--G--| A--A#-|--B--|--C--|--C#-|--D--| E--F--|--F#-|--G--|--G#-|--A--| Whenever I'd read guitar tabs I'd do math to convert it ex: 6 on the 12th fret is 5 on the 7th fret and also 4 on the 2nd fret and so on (i think you get the picture) Basically My version of tablature looked almost the same as guitar tab only nothing went over the 5th fret Ex: Enter Sandman went from looking like this Rhythm Fill 2: ==============    E5                        G5 E5 G5 E5 F#5 G5 F#5           sl       V          PM------------------| 1|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 2|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 3|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 4|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 5|--2---2----/7--------------5-------5-------4---5---4---------------| 6|--0---0---------6---5------3---0---3---0---2---3---2---------------|     |-------3x--------| (Repeat Rhythm Fill 2 once) To looking like this Rhythm Fill 2: ==============    E5                        G5 E5 G5 E5 F#5 G5 F#5           sl       V          PM------------------| 1|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 2|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 3|-------------------------------------------------------------------| 4|------------2--------------0-------------------0-------------------| 5|--2---2---------1---0--------------4-------4-------4---------------| 6|--0---0--------------------3---0---2---0---2---3---2---------------|     |-------3x--------| (Repeat Rhythm Fill 2 once) Ever since then, That was how I knew Music Never read sheet music. (Okay I tried once with "November Rain") I always get the weirdest looks from people when I tell them "I don't read sheet music, I read Tablature" But this takes me back to those days (many years ago) when I first started out. ableton [Guest] (7 years ago) learning piano is a good habit . http://resoundsound.com Belliza [Admin] (8 years ago) Sure, how can we help piano gurl? Piano gurl [Guest] (8 years ago) I need help can the owner of his help me? Really...I need it for school plzz help... Thxs plz reply sap( soon as possible) ...More Comments...   View all 136 comments   Comment on this article   Your Guest Name:       [Member Login]   Comments:   Unhelpful comments are exterminated.   Are you a spam robot? If not, solve the equation: